光绪元宝极具收藏价值,传世精品

2021-02-28 01:08:00

【光绪元宝】是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元,之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造,除中央户部,地方省所铸铜元,皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。

光绪元宝是大清光绪年流通大面值货币之首,是我国首批引进海外技术的印发流通货币,对于现今也蕴藏了一定历史意义。广东省造光绪元宝在中国近代机器铸币史上属一个大系列,其铸期历时甚长(从光绪22年—光绪34年[1896至1908年]),历经十余载,币模几经更替,即使同一铸造年份亦往往由于修模、币材、工艺技术、工厂管理等诸多因素,造成版别异常繁杂。

Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currency in circulation during the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei Province, first introduced the British coining machine to produce silver and copper coins, and then the provinces followed suit. There are 19 provincial bureaus casting, except for the central household department, local provinces casting copper yuan, all in its front edge engraved with the name of the province.

Guangxu Yuanbao was the first currency with large denomination in the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. It was the first circulation currency to introduce overseas technology. It also has a certain historical significance for today. Guangxu Yuanbao made in Guangdong province belongs to a large series in the history of modern Chinese machine coinage. Its casting period lasted for a long time (from the 22nd year of Guangxu to the 34th year of Guangxu [1896-1908]). After more than ten years, the coinage has been replaced several times. Even in the same year, many factors, such as mold repair, coin material, technology, factory management, and so on, often lead to extremely complicated editions.

清代银币、纸钞、铜币并行,至嘉庆年间发行新式银元,而光绪年间铸行金、银币更多。洋务运动也影响到铸币业,两广总督张之洞曾于光绪十三年(1887年)委托使英大臣在英国订购全套造币机器,并在广东钱局首铸机制银元和铜元。其后,各省纷纷仿效,购制国外机械铸造银、铜元。包括广东钱局在内,许多造币机均订购自著名的英国伦敦伯明翰造币有限公司。英国大工业的介入,使银币也沾染上西方色彩。钱币正面鲜然可见满汉文化的融合,而钱背却明确标示了西方文化的介入。

“光绪元宝”当时共十九个省局铸造。除中央户部,地方省所铸铜元,皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。计有:1户部;2北洋;3吉林;4奉天;5清江;6浙江;7江南;8广东;9山东;10福建;11湖南;12湖北;13四川;14江西;15河南;16安徽;17广西;18新疆;19黑龙江

In the Qing Dynasty, silver coins, paper notes and copper coins coexisted, and new silver coins were issued in the Jiaqing period, while more gold and silver coins were cast in the Guangxu period. The westernization movement also affected the coinage industry. In 1887, Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, commissioned the British ministers to order a complete set of coinage machines in the UK, and cast the first machine-made silver and copper coins in the Guangdong monetary Bureau. After that, all provinces followed suit and purchased foreign mechanical casting silver and copper. Many of the mints, including the Guangdong money Bureau, were ordered from the famous Birmingham Mint Co., Ltd., London, UK. The intervention of the British big industry made the silver coin also stained with western color. The integration of Manchu and Han culture is rarely seen on the obverse of the coin, but the back of the coin clearly indicates the intervention of western culture.

"Guangxu Yuanbao" was cast by 19 provincial bureaus at that time. In addition to the central household department, the copper coins of local provinces are engraved with the name of the province on the front edge. They are: 1 Hubu; 2 Beiyang; 3 Jilin; 4 Fengtian; 5 Qingjiang; 6 Zhejiang; 7 Jiangnan; 8 Guangdong; 9 Shandong; 10 Fujian; 11 Hunan; 12 Hubei; 13 Sichuan; 14 Jiangxi; 15 Henan; 16 Anhui; 17 Guangxi; 18 Xinjiang; 19 Heilongjiang

光绪元宝北洋造七钱二分的特征

一、北洋34年常见版别:

1、北洋34年长尾龙版长尾龙配长云(最常见的版别)

2、北洋34年长尾龙错配短尾云(这个版相对少一些)

3:北洋34长尾配左上短云

4、北洋34年短尾龙版短尾龙配短云

5、北洋34年短尾龙土金版金旁的写法少了上面的一横

6、北洋34年开云版(云有一个开口)

7、小字34(34略小,龙身类似33年:平额龙鲮略显模糊)

8、北洋34年异体字版(卷3旗4,北洋大名誉品,卷3旗4,罗马体这个版更少,又叫艺术体版,北洋34年版别中排名第一,还有北洋34卷3异4,34卷3高4,34箭3旗4,肥卷3版等等)

在1899年,清政府想收回北洋造币厂的铸币权,后经荣禄等大臣保奏,方使北洋铸币厂保留了下来

The characteristics of the seven coins made in Beiyang

1、 Beiyang 34 years common Edition:

1. Beiyang 34 years long tail dragon version long tail dragon with Changyun (the most common version)

2. Beiyang 34 years long tailed dragon mismatch short tailed cloud (this version is relatively less)

3: Beiyang 34 long tail with upper left short cloud

4. Beiyang 34 years short tail dragon version short tail dragon with short cloud

5. In the 34th year of the northern ocean, the writing method of the gold side of the short tailed dragon earth gold plate is less than the one above

6. Beiyang's 34 year cloud opening (cloud has an opening)

7. Xiaozi 34 (34 slightly smaller, similar to dragon body for 33 years: pinge Longde slightly blurred)

8. Beiyang 34 years variant character edition (Volume 3, Flag 4, Beiyang famous brand, Volume 3, Flag 4, Roman style edition is less, also known as art style edition, Beiyang 34 years edition ranked first, and Beiyang 34 Volumes 3, different 4, Volume 3, high 4, Volume 3, arrow 3, Flag 4, fat volume 3 edition, etc.)

In 1899, the Qing government wanted to take back the minting right of Beiyang mint, which was preserved by Ronglu and other ministers

光绪元宝极具收藏价值,传世精品

Guangxu Yuanbao is of great collection value and handed down to the world


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